A construction I encountered in the great read The language instinct, by Steven Pinker, struck me as odd. Here it is:
The various parts can be grotesquely distorted or stunted across animals: a bat's wing is a hand, a hortse trots on its middle toes, a whales' forelimbs have become flippers and this hindlimbs have shrunken to invisible nubs...
Here is what the Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Contemporary English Usage says about shrunken:
Shrunk and shrunken are both used as the past participle of shrink. Shrunk is the usual choice when the participle is functioning as a verb:
... the lake has shrunk to a mirage of shimmering blue - William Kittredge, Fiction, vol. 1, no. 3, 1973
Or had they only shrunk? - Wilfrid Sheed, The Good Word and Other Words, 19787
Shrunken is the usual choice when the participle is functioning as a an adjective:
... a somewhat shrunken functionary, barely worth a book - Wilfrid Sheed, The Good Word and Other Words, 1978
... a frail and shrunken fragment of the old dream - Mavis Gallant, N.Y. Times Book Rev., 11 May 1983
So according to this book, using shrunk as the author did is unusual, to which I agree. I'd never seen it used like that before, not that that means anything.
Word of the Day
beatitude | |
Definition: | Supreme blessedness or happiness. |
Synonyms: | blessedness, beatification |
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